Placental superoxide dismutase 3 mediates benefits of maternal exercise on offspring health

نویسندگان

چکیده

Uterine spiral arteries are extensively remodeled during placentation to ensure sufficient delivery of maternal blood the developing fetus. arterial remodeling is complex, as cells originating from both mother and conceptus interact at interface regulate extracellular matrix vasculature restructuring necessary for successful placentation. Despite this complexity, one mechanism critical artery trophoblast cell invasion into compartment. Invasive include interstitial endovascular populations that exhibit spatiotemporal differences in uterine invasion, including proximity arteries. Interstitial invade parenchyma where they interspersed among stromal cells. Endovascular infiltrate arteries, replace endothelial cells, adopt a pseudo-endothelial phenotype, engineer vessel remodeling. Impaired and, consequently, insufficient can lead development pregnancy disorders, such preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction, premature birth. This review provides insights invasive their function normal well settings disease.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Placenta

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1532-3102', '0143-4004']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2021.07.026